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Changes in Body Composition with Conjugated Linoleic Acid

James P. DeLany, PhD and David B. West, PhD

Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, Louisiana



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Fig. 1. Body weights for control and CLA treated mice fed high-fat or low-fat diets for 6 weeks. CLA significantly reduced body weight gain in the high-fat (*) and low-fat (§) diet groups (p<0.001).

 


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Fig. 2. Adipose depot weights for mice control and CLA treated mice fed high- or low-fat diets. CLA treatment significantly reduced adipose depot weights in the high-fat (*) and low-fat (§) diet groups (p<0.001).

 


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Fig. 3. Energy expenditure after 6 weeks of CLA treatment for mice fed a high-fat or a low-fat diet. CLA treatment significantly increased energy expenditure in the high-fat (*) and low-fat (§) diet groups (p<0.01).

 


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Fig. 4. Respiratory quotient after 6 weeks of CLA treatment in mice fed a high-fat or low-fat diet. CLA treatment blocked the increased RQ observed during the feeding period (night), indicating increased fat oxidation.

 


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Fig. 5. Adipose depot weights in mice fed increasing doses of CLA in a high-fat diet. *Cumulative adipose depot weight was reduced with 0.5% CLA (p<0.01). The retroperitoneal depot was the most responsive to CLA treatment.

 


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Fig. 6. Body weights of control and 1% CLA treatment over 12 weeks. *CLA treatment significantly reduced body weight by 4 weeks of treatment (p<0.001)..

 


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Fig. 7. Adipose depot weights for control and CLA treated mice fed a high-fat diet. *Cumulative adipose depot weight was reduced after 4 weeks of CLA treatment (p<0.001). The retroperitoneal depot was reduced after 2 weeks (p<0.001), the inguinal and epididymal after 4 weeks (p<0.05), and the mesenteric after 6 weeks (p<0.001) of CLA treatment.

 


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Fig. 8. Energy expenditure of control and 1% CLA treated mice over 5 weeks. Overall, CLA treatment significantly increased daytime and nighttime energy expenditure (p<0.05).

 





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