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Whole Cinnamon and Aqueous Extracts Ameliorate Sucrose-Induced Blood Pressure Elevations in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

Department of Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC (H.G.P., B.E.)
US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland (M.M.P., R.A.)

View larger version (11K): [in a new window]   Fig. 1. Body weights and SBP of SHR (Expt 1). See figure insert for group designation. Top figure A depicts body weight (BW) of 4 groups eating sucrose/starch or starch diets with and without the addition of 8% w/w cinnamon. Bottom figure B depicts SBP of 4 groups of six SHR each eating sucrose/starch or starch diets with and without the addition of 8% w/w cinnamon. Means ± SEM are shown. Regarding values for BW and SBP, the average of sugar-eating group is significantly different from other three groups for the last two readings.

View larger version (14K): [in a new window]   Fig. 2. Body weights of SHR consuming different levels of cinnamon (Expt 2). See figure insert for details. Groups of 8 SHR were examined. Means ± SEM are depicted. Values for the group receiving 8% cinnamon are statistically different from Control.

View larger version (20K): [in a new window]   Fig. 3. Change from baseline SBP of SHR consuming different levels of cinnamon (Exp 2). See figure inserts for details. Groups of 8 SHR were examined. Means ± SEM are depicted. Star by each value indicates statistically significant difference from Control.

View larger version (69K): [in a new window]   Fig. 4. Body weights of SHR at completion of study (Exp 3). See figure insert for details. Groups of 8 SHR were examined. Means ± SEM are depicted. No values for any group receiving cinnamon are statistically different from other groups.

View larger version (76K): [in a new window]   Fig. 5. SBP of SHR at completion of study (Exp 3). See figure insert for details. Groups of 8 SHR were examined. Means ± SEM are depicted. SBP for Sucrose group is statistically higher than the Starch group, however, the mean SBP of the other sucrose-eating groups also consuming cinnamon, extracts, or chromium are not.